Why Native Plants?
Thousands of Years of Knowledge and Utilization
Coast Salish tribes have deep knowledge and appreciation of native plant species and used native plants extensively as food sources, medicines, tools, shelter, transportation, and artwork.
“In all, approximately 300 species of plants were utilized traditionally by Northwest Coast peoples for food, materials, medicines, and other purposes.” – Douglas Deur and Nancy J. Turner, Editors, Keeping It Living
Stunning Beauty and Diversity
People from around the world come to the Pacific Northwest to appreciate our environment—including our native plants which are coveted for their beauty, diversity, adaptability and durability.
Adapted to Our Climate
Native plants have evolved to adapt to our unique climate, which includes several months of mild wet weather and arid summers. While many exotic plants from overseas and their cultivated varieties can thrive here, many need irrigation during the dry season. Native plants are adapted to our various microclimates and once established, they generally require few resources, i.e. little to no irrigation and fertilization, if placed in the right location. In addition, native plant species require little to no pesticides, especially when one considers they are part of an integrated ecosystem.
An Integrated Ecosystem
Native plants are keystone components of our diverse and integrated ecosystems. Research studies have shown that many native bees and other insects and some birds depend on and may only visit native plant species. Continued loss of natural habitat is a critical concern, and incorporation of native plants into landscapes makes a difference.
“All plants are not created equal, particularly in their ability to support wildlife. Most of our native plant-eaters are not able to eat alien plants, and we are replacing native plants with alien species at an alarming rate, especially in the suburban gardens on which our wildlife increasingly depends. My central message is that unless we restore native plants to our suburban ecosystems, the future of biodiversity in the United States is dim.”
– Doug Tallamy / Bringing Nature Home